Five-grain bread: the recipe

A rustic bread, rich in texture and flavour.
This recipe combines several grains to give a loaf with a full flavour but a light structure, visually marked by the grains and seeds showing through both the crust and the crumb.
The process calls for soaking the grains first, to hydrate them and keep them soft in the finished dough.
A tasty variation: You can toast the sunflower seeds in a pan or in the oven before adding them to the dough, instead of leaving them in the soaker with the other seeds. This small extra step gives the bread a noticeably deeper, more intense nutty aroma and flavour.
This recipe is freely inspired by, or adapted from, a formula by Master Jeffrey Hamelman.
At a glance
- Method: Preferment, without autolyse
- Preferment: Leftover dough — 30% of the flour
- Mixing: Stand mixer
- Number of pieces: 2
- Weight per piece: 680 g
- Preferment weight: 311 g
- Dough weight: 1043 g
- Total dough weight: 1360 g
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Ingredients
Quantities for 2 pieces of 680 g, kitchen at 21 °C
Preferment
- Wheat flour (0, W320)186 g
- Water121 g
- Salt3.7 g (half a teaspoon)
- Yeast0.4 g
Dough
- Wheat flour (W240)434 g
- Water174 g
- Soaking water233 g
- Salt12 g
- Cracked rye50 g
- Flaxseeds50 g
- Sunflower seeds43 g
- Rolled oats43 g
- Yeast3.5 g
Want to change the ingredients or use your own flour? The calculator redoes quantities and timing. Open the calculator
Method
- Prepare the grains (see notes)
- Pasta di riporto: make it and let it ferment (at room temperature) (14 hours)
- Weigh the ingredients
- Make a mix with 1 ice cube and 101 g of water at room temperature (to get it to 18 °C)
- Dissolve the yeast in the water
- Mix until you get a smooth dough
- Seal it airtight (a lid, or plastic wrap pressed onto the surface)
- Weigh the ingredients and knead (30 min)
- Use water at 24 °C
- Add the pâte fermentée last.
- Soakers absorb water unevenly: If the dough seems too dry, don't hesitate to add more water.
- End of mixing, start of bulk rise (at room temperature) (2 hours)Fold the dough once after the first hour of bulk fermentation; add another fold if the dough still seems short on strength after mixing.
- Reinforcement fold 1 of 3
- Reinforcement fold 2 of 3
- Reinforcement fold 3 of 3
- Divide/shape: weigh and form the pieces (5 min)
- Divide into 680 g (1.5 lb) pieces, preshape lightly into rounds and place on a lightly floured work surface, covered with plastic.
- When the dough has relaxed sufficiently (10 to 15 minutes), shape into round or oval loaves and place them into floured bannetons or between the folds of a floured linen couche, covered with plastic.
- It can also be put in loaf pans or shaped into rolls.
- Start of proofing (at room temperature) (1 h 15 min)About 1 to 1h30 at 24 °C.
- Ready to cookSlash the loaves as desired before loading the oven.
Want to change when you start or when you bake? The calculator gives you the schedule with exact times. Open the calculator
Baking
- conventional oven, with steam
- Overall temperature: 240 °C
- Time: 40 minutes
- Double steam (before loading and again right after). Once the loaves have taken on colour, open the vent to finish the bake drier; lower the temperature by 5-10 °C if it's darkening too fast.
The calculator adapts baking times to the weight of your pieces. Open the calculator
Preparation notes
- Soaker
- Put the cracked rye, flaxseeds, sunflower seeds and rolled oats from the ingredient list in a bowl. Pour the room-temperature water over them, stir to incorporate and cover with plastic wrap.
- Make it together with the pâte fermentée, well ahead of time: The cracked rye especially needs hours to soften in cold water (not boiling here, unlike the multigrain whole wheat bread) — the night before, if you can.
- For a finer crumb, break up the rye first in a spice grinder or food processor, then pour the water over it.
- Bassinage
- If mixing with a stand mixer or spiral mixer, pour in the last 20% of the water gradually, in a thin stream, only after the gluten network has formed.
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